What should I show on my watch?

Hand raised to ask a question

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ˆ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก?

This is a common question for runners new to power.

Thereโ€™s no correct answer โ€“ you should set up your watch to show the metrics you want to monitor while running.

But personal experience and Facebook conversations suggest many runners work through something similar to the following.

๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ซ

You have power showing, but you also have pace or HR as these are the metrics youโ€™re familiar with, so you can cross-check your intensity.

๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ + ๐‡๐‘ + ๐๐š๐œ๐ž = ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง

You find that power doesnโ€™t always match your pace or HR, with the differing metrics changing differently.

It feels confusing.

You decide to focus on power, relegating the others to secondary displays.

๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ + ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ

You might show power but add metrics like cadence or Ground Contact Time to work on your form.

But you find itโ€™s difficult to maintain targets and work on your form.

๐‹๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž

Eventually, you realise that power is simply a way to train your perceived exertion โ€“ how hard it feels.

You adjust your watch display to show two metrics (lap power and 3s/10s average power), adding previous lap power when running intervals.

You may even switch to show percentage of Threshold Power, rather than Watts.

The above sequence is not unusual and may even be necessary to become entirely comfortable with Running with Power.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

What should I show on my watch?

Max efforts are hard – is there any alternative?

Hand raised to ask a question

๐Œ๐š๐ฑ ๐„๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ โ€“ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž?

This is a common experience for runners new to power.

A Maximum Effort run is a run at the maximum (average) power you can maintain for a specific duration.

For example, your 3-minute max is the highest average power you can maintain over a 3-minute run.

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ?

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿผ By running max efforts over two or more durations (e.g. 3-minutes and 12-minutes) you can calculate your Threshold Power.

โ“ Without max efforts, you wonโ€™t truly know what youโ€™re capable of, and your training targets, training load and race/event targets will probably be understated.

๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž?

Yes.

๐Ÿ’‰ You can pay for lactate testing. But this typically involves a graded exercise test with increasing intensity every few minutes (max efforts in disguise).

๐Ÿงฎ You can estimate your Threshold Power using easy runs, but this method is only recommended until youโ€™re able to complete maximum effort runs.

๐ƒ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ž๐ซ?

They do โ€ฆ and they donโ€™t.

โŒ They donโ€™t because youโ€™re running at the highest average power you can manage โ€“ thatโ€™s never going to be easy. And itโ€™s typical to start out too fast and fade towards the end, which may mean you didnโ€™t really run to your maximum.

โœ… And they do. You get used to how they feel. You get used to starting out a little slower, then pushing it towards the end. And you can use previous max effort results to gauge how hard to run the first part of your upcoming max effort.

And then you realise (in the words of Dr Andrew Coggan) โ€˜testing is training, tooโ€™.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

Max efforts are hard – is there any alternative?

How do I set a goal time?

Hand raised to ask a question

How do I set a goal time?

This is a common question that runners new to power ask.

You can aim for a goal time โ€“ for example, โ€œfinish the half in under 2 hoursโ€.

But there are some good reasons why you shouldnโ€™t.

๐†๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐›๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ

Why not set a goal time?
โŒ Your goal time may be unrealistic โ€ฆ โ€˜hopefulโ€™ rather than based on what you can actually achieve.
โŒ Your training targets may be too aggressive โ€ฆ based on your hopeful goal time instead of your current fitness.
โŒ At the event, you may try to run with a pacing group โ€ฆ but may end up dropping back and becoming disheartened if you find you canโ€™t keep up.

๐‘๐š๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ 

Rather than set a goal time, use Race Power Planning, which:
โœ… is based on your Threshold Power โ€“ your actual fitness โ€ฆ the same metric used to set your training targets.
โœ… uses your fatigue resistance and your ability to convert effort into forward motion โ€ฆ both individual to you, and based on completed workouts.
โœ… results in a power target you can maintain throughout the event โ€ฆ you can avoid going out too fast and be confident to finish strong.

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ?

Because running to power (and letting your finish time take care of itself) takes some getting used to, even if the result is likely to be your Personal Best on the day.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

How can I run faster?

Hand raised to ask a question

๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ˆ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ?

This is a common question that many runners ask, and not just runners using power.

There are three ways that you can run faster:
โœ… Improve your fitness. If youโ€™re fitter, you should be able to maintain a higher effort, which should mean a higher pace and a quicker finish time.
โœ… Improve your form. If you improve how you run, you should be able to run faster for the same effort, resulting in a quicker finish time.
โœ… Improve both. Although itโ€™s much easier to improve your fitness than to improve your form ๐Ÿ˜Š

๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ?

By training.

Ideally, using a training plan that includes both running and strength or other supplementary workouts, as well as recovery time.

Strength or other supplementary workouts will improve (or maintain) your whole-body fitness.

Recovery gives your body time to respond to the training โ€“ itโ€™s when you become fitter.

You can measure fitness improvements using your Threshold Power.

๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ?

Using drills, plyometrics, hill runs and other activities that work on leg spring stiffness.

You might also try specific interventions (under the supervision of a running physio or specialist running coach), but these are much harder to embed.

You can measure form improvements using Running Effectiveness.

Power provides specific metrics you can use to track improvements in fitness and in form.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

How can I run faster?

Is it only about the numbers?

Hand raised to ask a question

๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ?

This is a common question that runners new to power ask.

Itโ€™s not only about the numbers.

Training is more than actions driven by numbers.

When planning, you should consider your training goals, your specifics (age, ability, injury history), supplemental training (strength, mobility, plyometrics, drills) and other exercise activities (cycling, swimming, yoga, pilates).

When executing your plan, you should consider sleep, nutrition, hydration, work and family commitments โ€ฆ anything affecting your training.

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to measure most of these.

๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž ๐š ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

What can you measure, so that your training is underpinned by things you can quantify?

Power numbers.

They can be used to
โœ… plan workouts targeting specific intensity levels and durations
โœ… plan and monitor your training load and progression
โœ… plan your race-day targets

๐๐ฎ๐ญ โ€ฆ ๐ข๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ

Because power can be used for so much, it’s tempting to think that your power numbers are โ€˜the truthโ€™.

That if you use them to make every training decision, you’ll get the best result.

But power meters can’t measure everything that’s happening to you while you train.

For that reason, power numbers are a guide.

They’re a very good guide, but they are only a guide, not the truth.

Which means rather than Running ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ Power, treating your power numbers as the truth and using them to make every decision, you should Run ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ Power, using your power numbers as a guide, complementing and underpinning other considerations.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

Is it only about the numbers?

Getting Started – Next Steps

Man with pen researching a book

๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ โ€“ ๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ

Iโ€™ve written a book to help runners get started with Running with Power.

And I wrote it with the help of a testing team, who made it into the book theyโ€™d be happy to recommend to their friends who were curious about power.

But there are still thousands of runners who donโ€™t know about power, or donโ€™t know how to get started.

And the difficult thing is, thereโ€™s no easy way to reach them โ€ฆ

So how can we โ€˜spread the wordโ€™?

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐จ๐ง๐ž?

There are some great Facebook groups where runners can learn more about power, share their stories (and challenges), and ask for advice โ€“ and these continue to grow:
โœ… Palladino Power Project
โœ… Stryd Community
โœ… from1runner2another

Iโ€™ve started blogging on https://v1.f1r2a.com/blog/ – daily posts, 5 per week, on Running with Power topics. I leverage the posts:
โœ… as a daily feed on the Facebook page โ€˜Running with Power โ€“ Getting Startedโ€™
โœ… to post twice a week (with daily notes) on Substack

And there are lots of us who contribute to online communities where power is occasionally the topic, sharing our successes using power, and working to correct misconceptions and misunderstandings.

๐ˆ๐ฌ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ โ€˜๐ง๐จ๐ข๐ฌ๐žโ€™?

You could see it that way.

Or you could see it as โ€˜feeding the algorithmโ€™. Iโ€™ve already seen ChatGPT linking to my content โ€“ alongside content from Stryd and other reputable sources for running power information.

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐จ?

โšก Tell your fellow runners
โšก Share your successes
โšก Point runners who are curious to the sources above

Running with Power is the most effective, and yet the most underutilised way to train.

Letโ€™s change that.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

Next Steps

Getting Started – What makes this book different?

Man with pen researching a book

๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ โ€“ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ?

Iโ€™ve written three books that cover running with power.

  1. The Basics. A reference for the world of running with power, and heavily focused on power concepts and metrics. The book covers equipment and apps, but not from the perspective of getting started.
  2. Why would you? This book explains why you might use power, as well as its differences and potential disadvantages. Itโ€™s for runners who are deciding whether to try using power.
  3. Getting Started. Written specifically for runners whoโ€™ve decided to try using power, this is a hands-on guide that walks you through the things you need to begin your journey.

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ‘๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐’ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ?

The key differences:
โœ… It covers the Stryd footpod and wrist-based power โ€“ wrist-based power is a recent development, and one that may be more budget-friendly for many runners.
โœ… A heavy focus on choosing equipment & apps โ€“ so that you can make the right choices from the start, avoiding expensive or frustrating mistakes.
โœ… Coverage of five fundamental power concepts โ€“ so that you have a solid foundation on which to continue building your knowledge and use of power, without getting stuck in too much detail or nuance. And the activities help translate the learning into practice.

โ€ฆ finally, with my third book, there are some things Iโ€™ve learned from the previous two that make this book more accessible to readers.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

What makes this book different?

Next Steps โฉ

Getting Started – Team contributions

Man with pen researching a book

๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ โ€“ ๐“๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

The book wouldnโ€™t be the book it is without contributions and feedback from the testing team โ€“ some major, some less so.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ

Here are some major changes:
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ I re-wrote Chapter 10 โ€˜Power-Durationโ€™ from the point of view of fatigue, which makes much more sense than the previous explanation.
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Added Chapter 6 โ€˜Example combinationsโ€™ to show equipment and app combinations (with diagrams) proven to work well together.
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Moved Part 3 โ€˜Setups and Configsโ€™ and some of Part 1 online, as power equipment & apps are still developing rapidly.

And some not so major, but just as important:
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Added runner ages (to the nearest decade) to the runner stories โ€“ power works no matter your age
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Added โ€˜key takeawayโ€™ items throughout
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Removed โ€˜try it yourselfโ€™ phrase when referring to activities
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ Added emphasis on why itโ€™s critical to include enough recovery (โ€˜magic timeโ€™) in your training schedule

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ

Iโ€™m so glad I worked with a testing team. The team acted as editors and as an early book audience, feeding back where things werenโ€™t as clear as they could be, especially for readers with English as a second language.

Iโ€™m indebted to my testing team โ€“ and would use the same approach for any future โ€˜practicalโ€™ books!

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

โช The testing team

Team contributions

Getting Started – The testing team

Man with pen researching a book

๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ โ€“ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ

With the goal and structure in place, I realised I was going to need help, for a few different reasons:
๐Ÿ”ธ Iโ€™ve been using power since 2018, but the audience would be new to power
๐Ÿ”ธ I run road races; trail runners and track athletes can also use power
๐Ÿ”ธ I use a Garmin with a Stryd โ€“ what about wrist-based power or other watches?
๐Ÿ”ธ I wanted a good mix of runners and coaches, watches, and experience

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ

I asked for volunteers, with the promise of a copy of the book for those able to contribute.

The response was fantastic, 35 people volunteering. After video-calling 20 of the volunteers, 13 made it onto the testing team.

๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ฌ

The testing team included:
โœ… 2 people whoโ€™d never used power before
โœ… 6 Garmin users, 4 Apple Watch, 1 each using COROS, Suunto and Polar
โœ… 2 using wrist-based power
โœ… 7 road-runners, 1 track, 2 triathlon, 3 trail/triathlon
โœ… 6 coaches

I couldnโ€™t have hoped for a better cross-section ๐Ÿ˜Š

๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ

The video call outlined the book and book goals, coverage of the five fundamental power concepts, and 22 ideas for activities that runners could use to try out power.

Using an outline of each activity, the testing team tried them out and made suggestions โ€ฆ eventually we merged and rearranged the original 22 ideas, landing on 13, and moved on to the rest of the book.

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

The testing team

Getting Started – The story behind the book

Man with pen researching a book

๐†๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ โ€“ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค

โ€˜Getting Startedโ€™ is my third book. Itโ€™s the book I most enjoyed writing.

After โ€˜The Basicsโ€™ and โ€˜Why would you?โ€™ I thought I was done.

But then I started to explore wrist-based power and realised that runners who wanted to try Running with Power using the power meter built into their running watch had little or no guidance about how to do that.

๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ

I was aiming to meet the following goals:
โœ… No assumption of a particular power meter
โœ… Lots of advice on making the right equipment and app choices
โœ… Just enough conceptual content to provide a solid foundation
โœ… A learning by doing approach to support the concepts and to start using power
โœ… Minimal overlap with the existing books

๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž

With the above goals, a three-part structure seemed to be the best approach:

  1. Equipment & Apps. Information about options, and how to combine those to end up with something that worked.
  2. Fundamental Concepts. The key concepts underlying Running with Power, to provide a solid foundation for future learning and fine-tuning. This part would include activities that runners could use to try out the use of power.
  3. Setups & Configs. Because Running with Power is still relatively new, things donโ€™t always work as smoothly as they ought to. This part would provide detailed setup and configuration information to make it easier to arrive at a working setup.

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ

With the goal and structure in place, I realised I was going to need help โ€ฆ

๐‘บ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’’๐’• ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’ƒ๐’† ๐‘น๐’–๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ท๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“?

โ“ Questions?
๐Ÿ“– Getting Started

The story behind the book

The testing team โฉ